Problem: A 16-quart radiator is filled with water. Four quarts are removed and replaced with pure antifreeze liquid. Then four quarts of the mixture are removed and replaced with pure antifreeze. This is done a third and a fourth time. The fractional part of the final mixture that is water is:
Answer Choices:
A. 1/4
B. 81/256
C. 27/64
D. 37/64
E. 175/256
Solution:
RemovalsFirstSecondThirdFourthβWater drawn43241β11611ββWater left129643β5161ββAntifreeze drawn01143β2165ββAntifreeze left43+4=7541β+4=941β61615β+4=101615βββ
165161ββ=25681β
16101615ββ=256175β