Problem: For the infinite series 1β1/2β1/4+1/8β1/16β1/32+1/64β1/128ββ¦ let S be the (limiting) sum. Then S equals:
Answer Choices:
A. 0
B. 2/7
C. 6/7
D. 9/32
E. 27/32
Solution:
Combine the terms in threes, as follows,
41β+321β+2561β,β―β΄ S=1β81β41ββ=72β
or
Since there is absolute convergence, the terms may be re-arranged to yield the three series
1+81β+641β+β¦,β21ββ161ββ1281βββ¦
β41ββ321ββ2561βββ¦
S1β=1β81β1β=78βS2β=1β81ββ21ββ=β74β
S3β=1β81ββ41ββ=β72ββ΄S=72β