Problem: Let a binary operation β on ordered pairs of integers be defined as (a,b)β(c,d)=(aβc,b+d). Then, if (3,2)β(0,0) and (x,y)β(3,2) represent identical pairs, x equals:
Answer Choices:
A. β3
B. 0
C. 2
D. 3
E. 6
Solution:
By definition (3,2)β(0,0)=(3β0,2β0)=(3,2) and (x,y)β(3,2)=(xβ3,yβ2)
β΄xβ3=3β0 and yβ2=2β0.β΄x=6 (and y=4 ).