Problem: If tanx=a2βb22abβ where a>b>0 and 0β<x<90β, then sinx is equal to
Answer Choices:
A. baβ
B. abβ
C. 2aa2βb2ββ
D. 2aba2βb2ββ
E. a2+b22abβ
Solution:
Angle x may be taken as the acute angle opposite the side af langth 2ab in a right triangle (See figure) whose other leg then hat length ( a2βb2 ). The hypothenuse is then the equare root of (2ab)2+(a2βb2)2=a4+2a2b2+b4 or a2+b2. Hence sin x=2ab/(a2+b2) by the defintion of sine.