Problem: A man walked a certain distance at a constant rate. If he had gone 21β mile per hour faster, he would have walked the distance in four-fifths of the time; if he had gone 21β mile per hour slower, he would have been 221β hours longer on the road. The distance in miles he walked was
Answer Choices:
A. 1321β
B. 15
C. 1721β
D. 20
E. 25
Solution:
Let D, R, T denote the distance (miles), rate (miles per bour), time (howrs) respectively. Then
D=RT,D=21β(R+21β)T,D=(Rβ21β)(T+221β)
The first and second equations give 21βD=53βT.β΄D=2T.β΄2T=RT and R=2. Repiacing T by 21βD and R by 2 in the third equation gives D=53β(21βD+221β),D=15 miles.