Problem: A circle with a circumscribed and an inscribed square centered at the origin 0 of a rectangular coordinate system with positive x and y axes OX and OY, is shown in each figure I to IV below
are represented geometrically by the figure numbered
Answer Choices:
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV
E. None of these
Solution:
Cosider the figure for some positive integer r. Tbe equation of the cuter diamood is β£xβ£+β£yβ£=r. Points on or inside the diamond satisfy (1) β£xβ£+β£yβ£=r. The equations of the circie is x2+y2=2r2β, so points on the circle satisify (2)2(x2+y2)β=r.
The equation of the inner square is Max(β£xβ£,β£yβ£)=2rβ, so points on or contaide the square satisfy (3)rβ€2Max(β£xβ£,β£yβ£)
Thus from (1),(2), and (3) it is seen that points on the circle antiafy β£xβ£+β£yβ£β€r=2(x2+y2)ββ€2Max(β£xβ£,β£yβ£).