Problem: In a geometric series of positive terms the difference between the fifth and fourth terms is 576, and the difference between the second and first terms is 9. What is the sum of the first five terms of this series?
Answer Choices:
A. 1061
B. 1023
C. 1024
D. 768
E. none of these
Solution:
The sum of the first five terms of the geometric series with initial term a and common ratio r is
S5β=a+ar+ar2+ar3+ar4=1βra(1βr5)β
By hypothests ar4β2r3=576 and arβa=9. Dividing the last equation into the first yields rβ1r4βr3β=64 so r3=64 and r=4. Since arβ2=9 and r=4,2=3 and therefore S5β=β33(1β45)β=1023.