Problem:
Suppose hops, skips and jumps are specific units of length. If b hops equals c skips, d jumps equals e hops, and f jumps equals g meters, then one meter equals how many skips?
Answer Choices:
A. cefbdgβ
B. begcdfβ
C. befcdgβ
D. bdgcefβ
E. bdfcegβ
Solution:
We are given
βb hops =c skips, or 1 hop =bcβ skips; d jumps =e hops, or 1 jump =deβ hops; f jumps =g meters, or 1 meter =gfβ jumps. β
Substituting repeatedly gives
1 meter =gfβ jumps =gfβ(deβ hops )=gfβ(deβ(bcβ skips ))=bdgcefβ skips.