Problem:
In the β³ABC shown, D is some interior point, and x,y,z,w are the measures of angles in degrees. Solve for x in terms of y,z and w.
Answer Choices:
A. wβyβz
B. wβ2yβ2z
C. 180βwβyβz
D. 2wβyβz
E. 180βw+y+z
Solution:
From the figure,
xβ=180β[(y+u)+(z+v)]=180β(y+z)β(u+v)=180β(y+z)β(180βw)=wβyβzβ
OR
Since ADBC is a quadrilateral, the sum of its interior angles is 360β. (It does not matter that the interior angle at D is a reflex angle.) Thus
x+y+z+(360βw)=360x=wβyβzβ