Problem:
Find the value of 10cot(cotβ13+cotβ17+cotβ113+cotβ121).
Solution:
In order to simplify the notation, let
a=cotβ13,b=cotβ17,c=cotβ113,d=cotβ121(1)
e=a+b and f=c+d(2)
Then, in view of (1) and (2) above, the problem is equivalent to finding the value of 10cot(e+f).
It is easy to show that in general,
cot(x+y)=cotx+coty(cotx)(coty)β1β(3)
Moreover, even if cotβ1 is viewed as a multiple valued function,
cot(cotβ1x)=x, for all real x.(4)
Utilizing Equations (1) through (4) above, we find that
cote=cot(a+b)=3+73β
7β1β=2,cotf=cot(c+d)=13+2113β
21β1β=8cot(e+f)=2+82β
8β1β=23ββ
and therefore, 10cot(e+f)=15β is the answer to the problem.
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions