Problem:
Let a0β=2,a1β=5, and a2β=8, and for n>2 define anβ recursively to be the remainder when 4(anβ1β+anβ2β+anβ3β) is divided by 11 . Find a2018ββ
a2020ββ
a2022β.
Solution:
Calculating the first few values of akβ shows that they repeat with period 10 and a8β=7. It follows that a2018ββ
a2020ββ
a2022β=a8ββ
a0ββ
a2β=7β
2β
8=112β.
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions