Problem:
According to the standard convention for exponentiation,
If the order in which the exponentiations are performed is changed, how many other values are possible?
Answer Choices:
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
Solution:
No matter how the exponentiations are performed, always gives . Depending on which exponentiation is done last, we have
so there is other possible value.
Answer: .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions