Problem:
Circles of radius  and  are externally tangent and are circumscribed by a third circle, as shown in the figure. Find the area of the shaded region.

Answer Choices:
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E. 
Solution:
The diameter of the large circle is , so its radius is . Hence, the area of the shaded region is
Answer: .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions