Problem:
Rectangle ABCD has AB=4 and BC=3. Segment EF is constructed through B so that EFβ₯DB, and A and C lie on DE and DF, respectively. What is EF?
Answer Choices:
A. 9
B. 10
C. 12125β
D. 9103β
E. 12
Solution:
Note that DB=5 and β³EBA,β³DBC, and β³BFC are all similar.
Therefore EB4β=53β, so EB=320β. Similarly, BF3β=54β, so BF=415β.
Thus
EF=EB+BF=320β+415β=(C)12125ββ
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions