Problem:
Susie pays for  muffins and  bananas. Calvin spends twice as much paying for  muffins and  bananas. A muffin is how many times as expensive as a banana?
Answer Choices:
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.
E.  
Solution:
Let a muffin cost dollars and a banana cost dollars. Then , and simplifying gives .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions