Problem:
A cart rolls down a hill, traveling 5 inches the first second and accelerating so that during each successive 1-second time interval, it travels 7 inches more than during the previous 1-second interval. The cart takes 30 seconds to reach the bottom of the hill. How far, in inches, does it travel?
Answer Choices:
A. 215
B. 360
C. 2992
D. 3195
E. 3242
Solution:
The distance traveled during the 1st, 2 nd, 3rd,β¦,30 th second is 5,5+7,5+2β
7,β¦,5+29β
7, respectively. Therefore the total distance traveled is
5+(5+7)+(5+2β
7)+β―+(5+29β
7)
=5β
30+(7+2β
7+β―+29β
7)
=150+7β
(1+2+β―+29)
=150+7β
229β
30β
= (D) 3195β.
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions