Problem:
What is the value of a for which log2βa1β+log3βa1β+log4βa1β=1 ?
Answer Choices:
A. 9
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
E. 36
Solution:
By the change of base formula, logmβn1β=lognβm. Thus
1=log2βa1β+log3βa1β+log4βa1β=logaβ2+logaβ3+logaβ4=logaβ24
It follows that a=24β.
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions