Problem:
Suppose that

means . For example,

is . Then the sum

Answer Choices:
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
Solution:
Note that

where and ; i.e., the sum of two 'triangular expressions' is the value of the 'triangular expression' obtained by summing the respective components. It follows that the required sum is .
Answer: .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions