Problem:
For how many positive integer values of  are both  and  three-digit whole numbers?
Answer Choices:
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
Solution:
Because is at least and is an integer, is at least and is a multiple of . Because is at most is at most . The possible values of are , so the number of possible values is .
Answer: .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions