Problem:
The two circles pictured have the same center . Chord  is tangent to the inner circle at  is , and chord  has length . What is the area between the two circles?

Answer Choices:
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
Solution:
In the right triangle is . By the Pythagorean Theorem, so . The area of the outer circle is and the area of the inner circle is . The area between the circles is .

Answer: .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions