Problem:
Let  be the area of a triangle with sides of length , and . Let  be the area of a triangle with sides of length , and . What is the relationship between  and 
Answer Choices:
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
Solution:

The altitude shown divides each triangle into two congruent right triangles. The hypotenuse of each right triangle is . In the horizontal leg of each right triangle is , so the vertical leg is . In the horizontal leg of each right triangle is , so the vertical leg is . The area of is , and the area of is , so the two areas are equal.
Answer: .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions