Problem:
Abe holds  green and  red jelly bean in his hand. Bea holds  green,  yellow, and  red jelly beans in her hand. Each randomly picks a jelly bean to show the other. What is the probability that the colors match?
Answer Choices:
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
Solution:
Denote Abe's jelly beans by and . Denote Bea's jelly beans by , and . There are equally likely pairings: , , and . Only , and match, so the probability that the colors match is .
Answer: .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions