Problem:
Hammie is in the  grade and weighs  pounds. His quadruplet sisters are tiny babies and weigh , and  pounds. Which is greater, the average (mean) weight of these five children or the median weight, and by how many pounds?
Answer Choices:
A. median, by  
B. median, by  
C. average, by  
D. average, by  
E. average, by  
Solution:
The total weight is pounds, so the average is pounds. The median is pounds, so the average is greater by pounds.
Answer: .
The problems on this page are the property of the MAA's American Mathematics Competitions